Attorney General Becerra Issues Consumer Alert on Price Gouging Following State of Emergency in Modoc County

California Attorney General Xavier Becerra today issued a consumer alert following the Governor’s declaration of a state of emergency in Modoc County. Modoc County is currently dealing with multiple fires that have burned thousands of acres and forced residents to evacuate their homes. Attorney General Becerra reminds all Californians that price gouging during a state of emergency is illegal under Penal Code Section 396.

“Families in Modoc County are in need of help right now,” said Attorney General Becerra. “They should not have to worry about whether they’re being sold goods or services at an inflated rate. Unfortunately, too often, some engage in price gouging and line their own pockets at the expense of those who are suffering. Let me be clear: doing so is not just fundamentally wrong, it’s also illegal. As the top law enforcement officer in California, I encourage anyone who has been the victim of price gouging, or who has information regarding potential price gouging, to immediately file a complaint through my Office’s website or call (800) 952-5225, or to contact their local police department or sheriff’s office.”

California law generally prohibits charging a price that exceeds, by more than 10 percent, the price of an item before a state or local declaration of emergency. This law applies to those who sell food, emergency supplies, medical supplies, building materials and gasoline. The law also applies to repair or reconstruction services, emergency cleanup services, transportation, freight and storage services, hotel accommodations and rental housing. Exceptions to this prohibition exist if, for example, the price of labor, goods, or materials has increased for the business.

Violators of the price gouging statute are subject to criminal prosecution that can result in a one-year imprisonment in county jail and/or a fine of up to $10,000. Violators are also subject to civil enforcement actions including civil penalties of up to $2,500 per violation, injunctive relief and mandatory restitution. The Attorney General and local district attorneys can enforce the statute.